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Communal Violence Election-Related Violence NNG0421

Suspected Boko Haram insurgents, who came from neighboring Yobe State, launched coordinated attacks on multiple communities during election voting. The insurgents initially attacked Shole, Birin Bolewa, and Birin Fulani towns in Nafada LGA, killing three people including a policeman

28 Mar 2015 · Shole, Birin Bolewa, and Birin Fulani, Nafada, Gombe

Deaths

3

Kidnapped

0

Total casualties

3

Perpetrators

Boko Haram

Response

The attack forced a temporary suspension of voting in the affected communities. Security reinforcements were deployed from the military base in Gombe to secure the Nafada axis. Despite the trauma, many residents eventually returned to the polling stations under heavy guard to exercise their franchise.The attack forced a temporary suspension of voting in the affected communities. Security reinforcements were deployed from the military base in Gombe to secure the Nafada axis. Despite the trauma, many residents eventually returned to the polling stations under heavy guard to exercise their franchise.

Displacement

0

Socioeconomic drivers

Insurgency spillover from Yobe, disruption of electoral process, intimidation of voters, targeting of security personnel.

Trajectory

The Nafada attacks of 2015 led to a permanent increase in military checkpoints along the Gombe-Yobe border. By the 2019 elections, this specific corridor saw much higher security density, which prevented a recurrence of such broad daylight raids on polling day.

Cycle notes

Mirrored earlier election-period insurgent disruptions and cross-border raids carried out by Boko Haram, such as the 2 February 2015 suicide attack near a political rally in Gombe and the 20 January 2012 coordinated attacks in Kano, reflecting a recurring tactic of striking multiple communities during politically sensitive moments to intimidate voters, disrupt polling activities, and demonstrate insurgent mobility across state boundaries in northeastern Nigeria.

Pattern

Election-Related Violence

Sources