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Bombing/IED Suicide Bombing NNG0515

A female suicide bomber infiltrated a housing estate in Dikwa that housed returnees who had come back to the town after it was recaptured from Boko Haram in 2015. The bomber sneaked into a building close to the estate and detonated the explosives strapped to her body. The explosion caused massive casualties among residents who had been displaced by the insurgency and had only recently returned to their homes.

28 Jul 2017 · Dikwa, Dikwa, Borno

Deaths

14

Injured

24

Kidnapped

0

Total casualties

38

Perpetrators

Boko Haram

Response

Col. Clement Nwachukwu, Deputy Director of Army Public Relations for the Theatre Command, confirmed troops were mobilized to the area. He stated: "We are doing all we can to provide adequate security through our continuing operations but we urge the public to be more security conscious and know who their neighbours are"

Displacement

0

Socioeconomic drivers

The attack deliberately targeted a housing estate for internally displaced persons who had returned to Dikwa after it was recaptured from Boko Haram in 2015. By striking returnees, Boko Haram sought to undermine government efforts to resettle displaced populations and discourage others from returning

Trajectory

In 2017, the State was desperate to show that the war was over by moving people home; Boko Haram responded by turning the home into a grave, proving they still held the power of life and death in liberated towns.

Cycle notes

Mirrored earlier attacks by Boko Haram including the 23 July 2017 coordinated suicide bombings at Dalori IDP camps, the 9 February 2016 Dikwa IDP camp attack in the same town, the 11 September 2015 Malkohi IDP camp bombing in Yola, the 8 January 2017 Kalari residence bombings, the 15 May 2017 Shuwari Buri deception-based attack, and the 18 June 2017 female suicide bombings targeting homes and mosques, collectively reflecting a recurring pattern of targeting displaced and returning populations in residential settings, where Boko Haram deploys female suicide bombers to infiltrate communities perceived as secure in order to undermine resettlement efforts, deter returns, and reassert psychological control over reclaimed territories.

Pattern

IDP Returnee Targeting and Female teenage suicide bomber deployment

Source