ISWAP fighters launched a multi-pronged assault on the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) HQ and the Naval Base at Mile 3 and Mile 4. After a "ding-dong" battle, the military withdrew. ISWAP fighters entered Baga and Doron Baga, hoisting their flags and specifically reassuring civilians that they were only there to fight the "infidel" government, a stark contrast to Shekau's 2015 methods.
26 Dec 2018 · Baga, Kukawa, Borno
Deaths
20
Kidnapped
0
Total casualties
20
Perpetrators
ISWAP
Response
The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) conducted over 20 sorties in 48 hours to provide cover for retreating troops and destroy seized military assets. The town was eventually "retaken" in January 2019, though it remained a hollow shell.
Displacement
30000
Socioeconomic drivers
Ideological Branding
Trajectory
The fall of Baga in 2018 forced the Nigerian military to adopt the "Super Camp" strategy in 2019, where troops were pulled back into large, fortified hubs, leaving smaller towns (and the civilians in them) unprotected.
Cycle notes
The Base Capture Cycle — This echoed the 2015 seizure but showed ISWAP's evolved maturity. They didn't just burn the base; they looted it systematically and used it as a forward operating hub.
Pattern
The Pre Election Surge — This fits a historical pattern in Nigeria where insurgents launch high-visibility attacks before major elections to prove the government's "Total Defeat" narrative is false, thereby influencing political stability.
Sources
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/28/boko-haram-launches-series-of-attacks-in-north-east-nigeria
- https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/boko-haram-sacks-military-bases-carts-away-guntrucks-ammunition-rocket-launchers/amp/
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/28/boko-haram-attacks-two-military-bases-in-northeast-nigeria
Related — Armed Attack
A group of more than 40 loggers left Shehuri, on the outskirts of Gamboru, on Thursday morning to collect firewood in the Wulgo forest. They failed to return by evening as usual. The following day (Friday), a search party mobilized by local militia leaders went deep into the forest and recovered three bodies identified as among the loggers. All three were shot from behind, indicating they were killed while attempting to escape. The remaining loggers were presumed kidnapped by Boko Haram, which maintains camps in the forest.
Boko Haram insurgents attempted to attack a military location in Auno village. Security forces promptly repelled the attack, preventing the insurgents from inflicting casualties. The attackers managed to burn a Peugeot J5 vehicle before fleeing.
Approximately two dozen Boko Haram militants arrived in cars at Kwajafa village late on Sunday evening. They pretended to be Islamic preachers and gathered residents near the mosque, claiming they were there to teach about Islam. Once a crowd had assembled, the militants opened fire with automatic weapons and handguns, killing many on the spot. They then proceeded to set fire to homes throughout the village, burning approximately half the village before departing. Survivors with gunshot wounds and burns were treated at a hospital in Biu