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Armed Attack NNG0654

A large contingent of Boko Haram insurgents — estimated at approximately 40 fighters — on motorcycles attacked rice farmers working in the Koshebe area of Zabarmari village, Jere Local Government Area, Borno State. The victims, who had traveled from nearby communities and as far as Sokoto State (approximately 1,000 km away) to find seasonal work, were harvesting rice when the insurgents surrounded them. The attackers tied up the agricultural workers and systematically slit their throats; approximately 30 of the men were beheaded. Rice crops worth millions of Naira were also destroyed. Survivors were forced to witness the slaughter. A local fisherman, Muhammad Sani, who was captured with over 50 others and forced to watch the killings, survived. Some victims were as young as 12 years old, helping their parents or relatives on the farm.

28 Nov 2020 · Koshebe, Jere, Borno

Deaths

43

Injured

6

Kidnapped

10

Total casualties

49

Perpetrators

Boko Haram

Response

Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum, speaking at the burials on 29 November 2020, called on the federal government to recruit more soldiers, Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) members, and civil defence fighters to protect farmers. He articulated the impossible choice facing farmers: "In one side, they stay at home they may be killed by hunger and starvation, on the other, they go out to their farmlands and risk getting killed by the insurgents."

Displacement

0

Socioeconomic drivers

Intimidation, control of rural communities, punishment for suspected intelligence leaks to the military.

Trajectory

Marked a peak in the tension between the Borno State Government and the Federal Government over security strategy. It triggered calls for the dismissal of the service chiefs, which eventually occurred in early 2021.

Cycle notes

Mirrors earlier farm massacres in Mafa (2019) and Dalori (2016), showing continuity in Boko Haram’s tactic of targeting agriculture to cripple livelihoods.

Pattern

Farmers Targeting

Source