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Communal Violence Inter-Communal Violence NNG0873

Gunmen launched a coordinated assault on the farming communities of Zike and Kimakpa in the Kwall District of Irigwe Chiefdom, Bassa Local Government Area, Plateau State . The attackers, arriving in large numbers, razed villages, looted homes, and killed civilians indiscriminately . According to a Red Cross source, 47 persons were confirmed dead, 22 others were injured and taken to hospital, and five houses were burnt down.

13 Apr 2025 · Zike and Kimakpa, Bassa, Plateau

Deaths

47

Injured

22

Kidnapped

0

Total casualties

69

Perpetrators

Unidentified Armed Actors

Response

Governor Caleb Mutfwang convened an expanded State Security Council meeting and visited the affected communities. The Inspector-General of Police, Olukayode Egbetokun, deployed additional police personnel to Plateau State. President Bola Tinubu ordered security agencies to investigate the crisis. Amnesty International condemned the attack and called for an independent panel to investigate security failures.

Displacement

Nearly 1,000 residents were displaced by the violence, according to the Irigwe Youth Movement

Socioeconomic drivers

Land disputes, grazing pressures from climate change, weak rural policing, impunity for perpetrators, ethnic and religious tensions . The attack occurred despite the presence of a security tower with drone technology in the area, which residents said was ineffective

Trajectory

This pattern of successive attacks suggests a coordinated campaign targeting farming communities in Plateau State. The failure to apprehend perpetrators has emboldened attackers, leading to a cycle of violence and reprisals

Cycle notes

This attack mirrors the 2023 Mangu violence (over 300 killed) and the Christmas Eve 2023 attack in Barkin Ladi (over 150 killed) . The conflict in Plateau dates back to the 1994 Jos crisis and has claimed nearly 5,000 lives since 2001. The pattern of "faceless impunity" — where attackers are seldom identified or caught — has allowed the cycle of violence to persist.

Pattern

Farmer–herder conflicts

Sources